Cara Menggunakan SQLite Pada Android Studio

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb

Kali ini saya akan membagikan cara untuk membuat SQLite Database.

1. Buka aplikasi ADT atau Android Studio.

2. Buat project baru

3. Buat file java dan xml seperti tampilan dibawah ini.

4. Source code untuk file customer.java

package com.example.sql;

public class Customer {

long id;

String name;

String address;

String phone;

boolean complete;

public long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public String getPhone() {

return phone;

}

public void setPhone(String phone) {

this.phone = phone;

}

public boolean isComplete() {

return complete;

}

public void setComplete(boolean complete) {

this.complete = complete;

}

// ——————————————-

public void toggleComplete() {

complete = !complete;

}

5. Source code untuk custumerListAdapter.java

package com.example.sql;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.CheckedTextView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class CustomerListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

ArrayList<Customer> cust;

Context context;

public CustomerListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Customer> custs) {

super();

this.cust = custs;

this.context = context;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return cust.size();

}

@Override

public Customer getItem(int position) {

return (null == cust) ? null : cust.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

public static class ViewHolder {

public CheckedTextView nameView;

public TextView idView;

public TextView phoneView;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder holder;

View vi = convertView;

if (null == convertView) {

LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) context

.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

vi = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem, null);

holder = new ViewHolder();

holder.nameView=(CheckedTextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.txt_name);

holder.idView = (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.txt_id);

holder.phoneView=(TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.data_phone);

vi.setTag(holder);

} else

holder = (ViewHolder) vi.getTag();

String txtName = cust.get(position).getName() + "-"

+ cust.get(position).getAddress() + "-"

+ cust.get(position).getPhone();

String txtId = String.valueOf(cust.get(position).getId());

boolean check = cust.get(position).isComplete();

holder.nameView.setText(txtName);

holder.nameView.setChecked(check);

holder.idView.setText(txtId);

return vi;

}

public void forceReload() {

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

public void toggleDataCompleteAtPosition(int position) {

Customer cust = getItem(position);

cust.toggleComplete();

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

public Long[] removeCheckedCustomer() {

ArrayList<Customer> completedTasks = new ArrayList<Customer>();

ArrayList<Long> completedIds = new ArrayList<Long>();

for (Customer dtCust : cust) {

if (dtCust.isComplete()) {

completedTasks.add(dtCust);

completedIds.add(dtCust.getId());

}

cust.removeAll(completedTasks);

notifyDataSetChanged();

return completedIds.toArray(new Long[] {});

}

public Customer getCheckedCustomer() {

Customer newCust = new Customer();

for (Customer dtCust : cust) {

if (dtCust.isComplete()) {

newCust = dtCust;

break;

}

return newCust;

}

6. Source code untuk CustomerSQLHelper.java

package com.example.sql;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class CustomerSQLHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String DB_NAME = "customer_db.sqllite";

public static final int VERSION = 1;

public static final String TASKS_TABLE = "customer";

public static final String TASK_ID = "id";

public static final String TASK_NAME = "name";

public static final String TASK_ADDRESS = "address";

public static final String TASK_PHONE = "phone";

public static final String TASK_COMPLETE = "complete";

public CustomerSQLHelper(Context context) {

super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);

}

@Override

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

createTable(db);

}

private void createTable(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL("create table " + TASKS_TABLE + " ( " + TASK_ID

+ " integer primary key autoincrement not null, " + TASK_NAME

+ " text, " + TASK_ADDRESS + " text, " + TASK_PHONE + " text, "

+ TASK_COMPLETE + " text " + ");");

}

@Override

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

}

7. Source code untuk DatabaseApps.java

package com.example.sql;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;

public class DatabaseApps extends Activity {

ArrayList<Customer> currentData;

SQLiteDatabase database;

CustomerListAdapter adapter;

ListView list;

CustomerSQLHelper helper;

Customer cust;

Button btnSubmit, btnCancel;

TextView txtTitle;

EditText dtName, dtAddress, dtPhone;

Utils util;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.listview);

util = new Utils(this);

list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_data);

CustomerSQLHelper helper = new CustomerSQLHelper(this);

database = helper.getWritableDatabase();

currentData = new ArrayList<Customer>();

// —- load data —-

currentData = util.loadData();

adapter = new CustomerListAdapter(this, currentData);

list.setAdapter(adapter);

list.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id.list_empty));

list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,

int position, long id) {

adapter.toggleDataCompleteAtPosition(position);

}

});

list.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {

@Override

public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,

int position, long id) {

Customer c = adapter.getItem(position);

util.onShowData(c, DatabaseApps.this);

return false;

}

});

// set button click

onButtonClick();

}

// ———————————————-

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

adapter.forceReload();

}

// ———————————————–

public void onButtonClick() {

Button btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_button);

btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

onCreateWidgetData(1, new Customer());

}

});

Button btnUpdate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);

btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Customer c = adapter.getCheckedCustomer();

if (!c.getName().equals(""))

onCreateWidgetData(2, c);

else {

Toast.makeText(DatabaseApps.this, "Harus centang satu",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

});

Button btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_button);

btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Customer c = adapter.getCheckedCustomer();

onDeleteData(c.getId());

}

});

Button btnExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.exit_button);

btnExit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

finish();

android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

}

});

}

public void onCreateWidgetData(int param, final Customer getCust) {

switch (param) {

// add data new

case 1:

widgetAdd();

break;

// update existing data

case 2:

widgetUpdate(getCust);

break;

}

public void widgetAdd() {

setContentView(R.layout.inputdata);

txtTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_title);

txtTitle.setText("Add Data");

btnSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_button);

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

// pengecekan

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

dtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_name);

dtAddress = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_address);

dtPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_phone);

if (dtName.getText().length() < 1

|| dtAddress.getText().length() < 1

|| dtPhone.getText().length() < 1) {

Toast.makeText(DatabaseApps.this, "Check your input…",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

cust = new Customer();

cust.setName(dtName.getText().toString());

cust.setAddress(dtAddress.getText().toString());

cust.setPhone(dtPhone.getText().toString());

cust.setComplete(false);

util.onSaveData(cust);

onCancel();

}

});

btnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_button);

btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

onCancel();

}

});

}

public void widgetUpdate(final Customer getCust) {

setContentView(R.layout.inputdata);

txtTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_title);

txtTitle.setText("Update Data");

dtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_name);

dtName.setText(getCust.getName());

dtAddress = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_address);

dtAddress.setText(getCust.getAddress());

dtPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_phone);

dtPhone.setText(getCust.getPhone());

btnSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_button);

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

dtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_name);

dtAddress = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_address);

dtPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.data_phone);

if (dtName.getText().length() < 1

|| dtAddress.getText().length() < 1

|| dtPhone.getText().length() < 1) {

Toast.makeText(DatabaseApps.this, "Check your input…",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

} else {

getCust.setName(dtName.getText().toString());

getCust.setAddress(dtAddress.getText().toString());

getCust.setPhone(dtPhone.getText().toString());

util.onUpdateData(getCust);

onCancel();

}

});

btnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_button);

btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

onCancel();

}

});

}

public void onDeleteData(long id) {

// Long[] ids = adapter.removeCheckedCustomer();

// deleteData(ids);

deleteData(new Long[] { id });

currentData = util.loadData();

adapter = new CustomerListAdapter(this, currentData);

list.setAdapter(adapter);

}

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public void deleteData(Long[] ids) {

StringBuffer idList = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {

idList.append(ids[i]);

if (i < ids.length - 1) {

idList.append(",");

}

String where = String.format("%s in (%s)", CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_ID,

idList);

database.delete(CustomerSQLHelper.TASKS_TABLE, where, null);

}

public void onCancel() {

Intent newIntent = new Intent().setClass(DatabaseApps.this,

DatabaseApps.class);

startActivity(newIntent);

finish();

}

8. Source code untuk Utils.java

package com.example.sql;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class Utils {

CustomerSQLHelper helper;

SQLiteDatabase database;

public Utils(Context ctx) {

helper = new CustomerSQLHelper(ctx);

database = helper.getWritableDatabase();

}

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public ArrayList<Customer> loadData() {

ArrayList<Customer> currentData = new ArrayList<Customer>();

Cursor dataCursor = database.query(CustomerSQLHelper.TASKS_TABLE,

new String[] { CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_ID,

CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_NAME,

CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_ADDRESS,

CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_PHONE,

CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_COMPLETE }, null, null, null,

null, String.format("%s, %s", CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_COMPLETE,

CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_NAME));

dataCursor.moveToFirst();

Customer t;

if (!dataCursor.isAfterLast()) {

do {

int id = dataCursor.getInt(0); // coloum ID

String name = dataCursor.getString(1); // coloum name

String addr = dataCursor.getString(2); // coloum address

String phon = dataCursor.getString(3); // coloum phone

String boolValue = dataCursor.getString(4); // coloum complete

boolean complete = Boolean.parseBoolean(boolValue);

t = new Customer();

t.setId(id);

t.setName(name);

t.setAddress(addr);

t.setPhone(phon);

t.setComplete(complete);

currentData.add(t);

} while (dataCursor.moveToNext());

}

* while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) { }

dataCursor.close();

return currentData;

}

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public void onSaveData(Customer getCust) {

assert (null != getCust);

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_NAME, getCust.getName());

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_ADDRESS, getCust.getAddress());

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_PHONE, getCust.getPhone());

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_COMPLETE, Boolean.toString(false));

getCust.setId(database.insert(CustomerSQLHelper.TASKS_TABLE, null,

values));

}

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public void onUpdateData(Customer getCust) {

assert (null != getCust);

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_NAME, getCust.getName());

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_ADDRESS, getCust.getAddress());

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_PHONE, getCust.getPhone());

values.put(CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_COMPLETE,

Boolean.toString(getCust.isComplete()));

long id = getCust.getId();

String where = String.format("%s = %d", CustomerSQLHelper.TASK_ID, id);

database.update(CustomerSQLHelper.TASKS_TABLE, values, where, null);

}

AlertDialog alert;

public void onShowData(Customer cust, Context ctx) {

final Customer thisCust = cust;

alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx)

.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)

.setTitle("Display Data")

.setMessage(

" ———— Customer ————-\n" + "ID: " + thisCust.getId()

+ "\n" + "Name: " + thisCust.getName() + "\n"

+ "Adress: " + thisCust.getAddress() + "\n"

+ "Phone: " + thisCust.getPhone() + "\n")

.setNegativeButton("Close",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

int whichButton) {

alert.cancel();

}

}).create();

alert.show();

}

9. Source code untuk inputdata.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:padding="5px" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/txt_title"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="title"

android:textSize="20px" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/data_name"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Name" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/data_address"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="52dp"

android:gravity="top"

android:hint="Alamat"

android:singleLine="false" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/data_phone"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:phoneNumber="true"

android:hint="No Telpon" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/submit_button"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:text="SAVE" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/cancel_button"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:text="CANCEL" />

</LinearLayout>

10. Source code untuk listitem.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#ffffff"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<CheckedTextView

android:id="@+id/txt_name"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:text="”Name Customer"

android:checkMark="?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/txt_id"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:visibility="gone" />

</LinearLayout>

11. Source code untuk listview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#ffffff"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<ListView

android:id="@+id/list_data"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="204dp"

android:layout_above="@+id/add_button"

android:layout_weight="0.74" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/list_empty"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_above="@+id/add_button"

android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

android:text="Tidak Ada Data" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/add_button"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:text="Tambah Data" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/update_button"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:text="Ubah Data" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/delete_button"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/update_button"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:text="Hapus" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/exit_button"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:text="Exit" />

</LinearLayout>

12. Source code untuk AndroidManifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.sql"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk

android:minSdkVersion="8"

android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name="com.example.sql.DatabaseApps"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

13. Kemudian Run Project

Cara Menggunakan SQLite Pada Android Studio

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